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Tuesday, April 21, 2015

What is difference between constitutional, statutory, extra constitutional, non constitutional bodies?

Constitutional Bodies:
  • Framed by (and mentioned) Constitution
  • Can not be abolished without consent of the states
  • Helps in performing specific functions or duties
  • Can be of both permanent or non-permanent type
  • Example: Election Commission of India, Union Public Service Commission (UPSC), Finance Commission etc

Statutory Bodies:
  • Set up by law which is authorized to enforce legislation on behalf of the relevant country or state
  • Mostly found in parliamentary type of government
  • Is not defined in the constitution
  • Example: National Human Rights Commission, National Commission for Women etc.

Extra Constitutional:
  • Established by a resolution (decision) of union cabinet
  • Not defined in Constitution of India

Non constitutional:
  • Not found in constitution of a country.
  • Statutory body can also be called as a non-constitutional body
  • Example: NDC, NHRC, CIC etc.

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